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美國(guó)公民入籍考試

本頁面美國(guó)公民入籍考試內(nèi)容中英文對(duì)照,包含英文語音朗讀,點(diǎn)擊題目右側(cè)的播放鍵即可聆聽英文題目和答案。
題目下全部是正確答案。如第 2 題「憲法的作用是什么?」下面有三條:
?  Sets up the government(建立政府體制)
?  Defines the government (定義政府)
?  Protects basic rights of Americans (保護(hù)美國(guó)人的基本權(quán)利)
這三條全都是正確答案。而像第 87 題「列舉一個(gè)印第安部落」,只需從所有答案中回答一個(gè)即可。
如果申請(qǐng)人年滿65歲、且持有綠卡20年以上,除了可用中文測(cè)試外,還可只學(xué)習(xí)前面帶有*號(hào)的20道試題(不用學(xué)滿100道),俗稱65/20豁免。
這些問題涉及很多歷史知識(shí),若有興趣進(jìn)一步了解,可閱讀移民局的《 Learn About theUnited States》

移民面試100題

一、AMERICAN GOVERNMENT美國(guó)政府

APrinciples of American Democracy美國(guó)民主原則

  • 1.What is the supreme law of the land?美國(guó)的最高法律是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Constitution憲法

  • 2.What does the Constitution do?憲法的作用是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Sets up the government 建立政府體制

    Defines the government 定義政府

    Protects basic rights of Americans 保護(hù)美國(guó)人的基本權(quán)利

  • 3.The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?憲法的前三個(gè)字說明自治的概念。這三個(gè)字是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    We the People 我們?nèi)嗣?

  • 4.What is an amendment?什么是修正案?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    A change (to the Constitution) 憲法的更正

    An addition (to the Constitution) 憲法的補(bǔ)充

  • 5.What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?憲法的前十項(xiàng)修正案稱為什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Bill of Rights 權(quán)利法案

  • * 6.What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?列舉第一條修正案中的一項(xiàng)權(quán)利或自由。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Speech 言論自由

    Religion 宗教自由

    Assembly 集會(huì)結(jié)社的自由

    Press 出版自由

    Petition the government 向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)傅臋?quán)利

  • 7.How many amendments does the Constitution have?憲法有幾條修正案?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Twenty-seven (27) 27 條

  • 8.What did the Declaration of Independence do?「獨(dú)立宣言」的作用是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Announced our independence (from Great Britain) 宣布美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立

    Declared our independence (from Great Britain) 宣告美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立

    Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) 表示美國(guó)脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立

  • 9.What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?列舉「獨(dú)立宣言」中的兩項(xiàng)權(quán)利。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Life 生命的權(quán)利

    Liberty 自由的權(quán)利

    Pursuit of happiness 追求幸福的權(quán)利

  • 10.What is freedom of religion?什么是宗教自由?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. 你可以信仰任何宗教,也可不信任何宗教 。

  • * 11.What is the economic system in the United States?美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

    Market economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

  • 12.What is the “rule of law”?「法治」是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Everyone must follow the law. 人人都應(yīng)遵守法律

    Leaders must obey the law. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須遵守法律

    Government must obey the law. 政府必須遵守法律

    No one is above the law. 沒有任何人在法律之上

BSystem of Government政治體制

  • * 13.Name one branch or part of the government.列舉政府體制的一個(gè)分支或部門。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Congress 國(guó)會(huì)

    Legislative 立法部門

    President 總統(tǒng)

    Executive 行政部門

    The courts 法院

    Judicial 司法部門

  • 14.What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 什么防止一個(gè)政府分支變得過于強(qiáng)大?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Checks and balances 制衡

    Separation of powers 權(quán)力分立

  • 15.Who is in charge of the executive branch?誰負(fù)責(zé)行政部門?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The President 總統(tǒng)

  • 16.Who makes federal laws?誰制定聯(lián)邦法律?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Congress 國(guó)會(huì)

    Senate and House (of Representatives) 參議院及眾議院

    (U.S. or national) legislature 美國(guó)/國(guó)家立法部門

  • * 17.What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)由哪兩個(gè)部分組成?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Senate and House (of Representatives) 參議院與眾議院

  • 18.How many U.S. Senators are there?美國(guó)參議員有幾位?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    One hundred (100) 100 位

  • 19.We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?我們選出的美國(guó)參議員任職多少年?
    答:
  • * 20.Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?列舉您所在州一位現(xiàn)任美國(guó)參議員名字。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.] 答案依所在州不同而異 。〔住在 DC 和美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的居民可答:DC(或應(yīng)試居民所在領(lǐng)地)沒有美國(guó)參議員 。〕

  • 21.The House of Representatives has how many voting members?眾議院中有投票權(quán)的眾議員有幾位?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Four hundred thirty-five (435) 435位

  • 22.We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?我們選出的美國(guó)眾議員任職多少年?
    答:
  • 23.Name your U.S. Representative.列舉您所在選區(qū)一位美國(guó)眾議員的名字。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.] 答案依所在州不同而異 。〔住在沒有投票權(quán)的美國(guó)領(lǐng)地當(dāng)?shù)卮砘驅(qū)T之應(yīng)試者可以說明當(dāng)?shù)卮砘驅(qū)T的姓名 。說明自己選區(qū)沒有國(guó)會(huì)(投票)代表也是可接受的答案 。〕

  • 24.Who does a U.S. Senator represent?美國(guó)參議員代表何人?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    All people of the state 其所在州的所有人民

  • 25.Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?為什么有些州的眾議員人數(shù)比其他州多?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (Because of) the state’s population 由于該州的人口

    (Because) they have more people 由于該州有更多人口

    (Because) some states have more people 由于該州的人口比其他州多

  • 26.We elect a President for how many years?我們選出的總統(tǒng)任職多少年?
    答:
  • * 27.In what month do we vote for President?我們?cè)谀囊粋€(gè)月選總統(tǒng)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    November 十一月

  • * 28.What is the name of the President of the United States now?現(xiàn)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Donald J. Trump 唐納德-創(chuàng)普

    Trump 創(chuàng)普

  • 29.What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?現(xiàn)任美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)的名字是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Michael R. Pence 邁克爾-彭斯。

    Mike Pence 邁克-彭斯

    Pence 彭斯

  • 30.If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?如果總統(tǒng)不能視事,則由誰成為總統(tǒng)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Vice President 副總統(tǒng)

  • 31.If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?如總統(tǒng)副總統(tǒng)都不能視事,則誰成為總統(tǒng)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Speaker of the House 眾議院議長(zhǎng)

  • 32.Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?誰是三軍統(tǒng)帥?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The President 總統(tǒng)

  • 33.Who signs bills to become laws?誰簽署法案使之成為法律?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The President 總統(tǒng)

  • 34.Who vetoes bills?誰否決法案?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The President 總統(tǒng)

  • 35.What does the President’s Cabinet do?總統(tǒng)的內(nèi)閣做什么事?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Advises the President 向總統(tǒng)提出建議

  • 36.What are two Cabinet-level positions?請(qǐng)列舉兩個(gè)內(nèi)閣級(jí)別的職位。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Secretary of Agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Commerce 商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Defense 國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Education 教育部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Energy 能源部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Health and Human Services 健康與人類服務(wù)部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Homeland Security 國(guó)土安全部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 住宅與都市發(fā)展部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of the Interior 內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Labor 勞工部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of State 國(guó)務(wù)卿

    Secretary of Transportation 交通部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of the Treasury 財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)

    Secretary of Veterans Affairs 退伍軍人事務(wù)部長(zhǎng)

    Attorney General 司法部長(zhǎng)

    Vice President 副總統(tǒng)

  • 37.What does the judicial branch do?司法部門做什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Reviews laws 審查法律

    Explains laws 解釋法律

    Resolves disputes (disagreements) 解決爭(zhēng)議

    Decides if a law goes against the Constitution 決定某一法律是否牴觸憲法

  • 38.What is the highest court in the United States? 美國(guó)最高法院是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Supreme Court 聯(lián)邦最高法院

  • 39.How many justices are on the Supreme Court?最高法院有幾位大法官?
    答:
  • 40.Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?現(xiàn)任聯(lián)邦首席大法官是誰?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 約翰-羅伯茲

  • 41.Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于聯(lián)邦政府 ,請(qǐng)列舉一項(xiàng)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    To print money 印制鈔票

    To declare war 宣戰(zhàn)

    To create an army 創(chuàng)立軍隊(duì)

    To make treaties 簽訂條約

  • 42.Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法,有些權(quán)力屬于州政府 ,請(qǐng)列舉一項(xiàng)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Provide schooling and education 提供教育

    Provide protection (police) 提供保護(hù)(警員)

    Provide safety (fire departments) 提供安全(消防局)

    Give a driver’s license 提供駕駛執(zhí)照

    Approve zoning and land use 批準(zhǔn)區(qū)劃與土地使用

  • 43.Who is the Governor of your state now?您居住州的現(xiàn)任州長(zhǎng)是誰?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.] 答案依居住州不同而異 。〔哥倫比亞特區(qū)的居民應(yīng)回答:「我們沒有州長(zhǎng) 。」〕

  • * 44.What is the capital of your state?您居住州的首府是哪里?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.] 答案依居住州不同而異 。〔哥倫比亞特區(qū)居民應(yīng)回答 DC 不是一個(gè)州,沒有首府 。美國(guó)領(lǐng)地居民應(yīng)回答居住領(lǐng)地的首府 。〕

  • * 45.What are the two major political parties in the United States?請(qǐng)說出美國(guó)當(dāng)今的兩大政黨。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Democratic and Republican 民主黨與共和黨

  • 46.What is the political party of the President now?現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)屬于哪個(gè)政黨?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Republican (Party) 共和黨

  • 47.What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?現(xiàn)任國(guó)會(huì)眾議院議長(zhǎng)的名字是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Paul D. Ryan 保羅-戴維斯-萊恩

    (Paul) Ryan 保羅-萊恩

CRights and Responsibilities權(quán)利與責(zé)任

  • 48.There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.憲法中有四個(gè)關(guān)于誰可以投票的修正案 ,請(qǐng)列舉一個(gè)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). 18歲以上的公民可以投票。

    You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. 您投票不必繳錢/投票稅。

    Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) 任何公民都可投票。男性與女性都可投票。

    A male citizen of any race (can vote). 任何種族的男性公民都可以投票。

  • * 49.What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?列舉一項(xiàng)美國(guó)公民才有的責(zé)任?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Serve on a jury 當(dāng)陪審員

    Vote in a federal election 在聯(lián)邦選舉中投票

  • 50.Name one right only for United States citizens.列舉一項(xiàng)美國(guó)公民才享有的權(quán)利。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Vote in a federal election 在聯(lián)邦選舉中投票的權(quán)利

    Run for federal office 競(jìng)選公職的權(quán)利

  • 51.What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?列舉每個(gè)住在美國(guó)的人都有的兩項(xiàng)權(quán)利。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Freedom of expression 表達(dá)自由

    Freedom of speech 言論自由

    Freedom of assembly 集會(huì)結(jié)社的自由

    Freedom to petition the government 向政府請(qǐng)?jiān)傅淖杂?

    Freedom of worship (religion) 宗教自由

    The right to bear arms 持有武器的自由

  • 52.What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?當(dāng)我們宣誓效忠時(shí),是向什么表達(dá)忠誠?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The United States 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)

    The flag 國(guó)旗

  • 53.What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?列舉當(dāng)您成為美國(guó)公民時(shí)做出的一項(xiàng)承諾。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Give up loyalty to other countries 放棄效忠其他國(guó)家

    Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States 護(hù)衛(wèi)美國(guó)的憲法及法律

    Obey the laws of the United States 遵守美國(guó)的法律

    Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 必要時(shí)加入美國(guó)軍隊(duì)

    Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) 必要時(shí)為國(guó)效勞、為國(guó)做重要工作

    Be loyal to the United States 效忠美國(guó)

  • * 54.How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?美國(guó)公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統(tǒng)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Eighteen (18) and older 18歲以上

  • 55.What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?列舉美國(guó)人參與民主政治的兩種方法。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Vote 投票

    Join a political party 加入政黨

    Help with a campaign 協(xié)助競(jìng)選活動(dòng)

    Join a civic group 加入公民團(tuán)體

    Join a community group 加入社區(qū)團(tuán)體

    Give an elected official your opinion on an issue 向民選官員提供自己對(duì)某項(xiàng)議題的意見

    Call Senators and Representatives 撥電給參議員和眾議員

    Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy 公開支持或反對(duì)某個(gè)議題或政策

    Run for office 競(jìng)選公職

    Write to a newspaper 向報(bào)社投函

  • * 56.When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?寄送聯(lián)邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    April 15 每年4月15日

  • 57.When must all men register for the Selective Service?所有男性多大年齡必須注冊(cè)兵役登記?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    At age eighteen (18) 18歲

    Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) 18-26歲之間

二、AMERICAN HISTORY美國(guó)歷史

AColonial Period and Independence殖民期與獨(dú)立

  • 58.What is one reason colonists came to America?殖民者到美國(guó)的原因有哪些?列舉一項(xiàng)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Freedom 自由

    Political liberty 政治自由

    Religious freedom 宗教自由

    Economic opportunity 經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)

    Practice their religion 從事宗教活動(dòng)

    Escape persecution 逃避迫害

  • 59.Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?在歐洲人抵達(dá)之前誰在美國(guó)居住?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    American Indians 美國(guó)印地安人

    Native Americans 美國(guó)原住民

  • 60.What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?哪一群人被帶到美國(guó)并被販賣為奴?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Africans 非洲人

    People from Africa 來自非洲的人

  • 61.Why did the colonists fight the British?殖民者為何與英國(guó)作戰(zhàn)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) 因?yàn)楦哳~捐稅(只繳稅,沒有代表權(quán))

    Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) 因?yàn)橛?guó)軍隊(duì)住在他們家內(nèi)(寄宿、宿營(yíng))

    Because they didn’t have self-government 因?yàn)樗麄儧]有自治權(quán)

  • 62.Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?「獨(dú)立宣言」是誰寫的?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (Thomas) Jefferson 托馬斯-杰佛遜

  • 63.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?「獨(dú)立宣言」是何時(shí)通過實(shí)施的?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    July 4, 1776 1776年7月4日

  • 64.There were 13 original states. Name three.美國(guó)原先有13個(gè)州 ,請(qǐng)列舉其中3個(gè)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    New Hampshire 新罕布夏

    Massachusetts 麻薩諸塞

    Rhode Island 羅德島

    Connecticut 康乃狄克

    New York 紐約

    New Jersey 紐澤西

    Pennsylvania 賓夕法尼亞

    Delaware 德拉瓦

    Maryland 馬里蘭

    Virginia 維吉尼亞

    North Carolina 北卡羅萊納

    South Carolina 南卡羅萊納

    Georgia 喬治亞

  • 65.What happened at the Constitutional Convention?制憲會(huì)議達(dá)成了什么事?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Constitution was written. 擬定憲法 。

    The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. 開國(guó)諸賢擬定了憲法 。

  • 66.When was the Constitution written?憲法是何時(shí)擬定的?
    答:
  • 67.The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.《聯(lián)邦論》支持美國(guó)憲法的通過 。請(qǐng)列舉《聯(lián)邦論》的一名作者。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (James) Madison 詹姆士-麥迪森

    (Alexander) Hamilton 亞歷山大-漢米爾頓

    (John) Jay 約翰-杰伊

    Publius 普布利烏斯

  • 68.What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?列舉一項(xiàng)本杰明-富蘭克林的著名事跡。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    U.S. diplomat 美國(guó)外交官

    Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention 制憲會(huì)議年紀(jì)最長(zhǎng)的成員

    First Postmaster General of the United States 美國(guó)第一任郵政總局局長(zhǎng)

    Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” 《窮人理查年鑒》的作者

    Started the first free libraries 開辦第一個(gè)免費(fèi)圖書館

  • 69.Who is the “Father of Our Country”?誰是「美國(guó)國(guó)父」?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (George) Washington 喬治-華盛頓

  • * 70.Who was the first President?誰是第一任總統(tǒng)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (George) Washington 喬治-華盛頓

B1800s 1800 年代

  • 71.What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?美國(guó)在1803年向法國(guó)購買了哪塊領(lǐng)地?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Louisiana Territory 路易士安納領(lǐng)地

    Louisiana 路易士安納

  • 72.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.列舉一場(chǎng)美國(guó)在1800年代參與的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    War of 1812 1812年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

    Mexican-American War 美墨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

    Civil War 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

    Spanish-American War 美國(guó)與西班牙戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

  • 73.Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.請(qǐng)說出美國(guó)南方與北方之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的名稱。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Civil War 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

    The War Between the States 州際戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

  • 74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War.列舉一項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的問題。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Slavery 奴隸制度

    Economic reasons 經(jīng)濟(jì)原因

    States’ rights 各州的權(quán)利

  • * 75.What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?亞伯拉罕-林肯有哪些重要事跡?列舉一項(xiàng)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 解放奴隸(《解放宣言》)

    Saved (or preserved) the Union 拯救(保留)聯(lián)盟

    Led the United States during the Civil War 在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間引領(lǐng)美國(guó)

  • 76.What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?《解放宣言》有什么作用?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Freed the slaves 解放了奴隸

    Freed slaves in the Confederacy 解放了聯(lián)邦制下的奴隸

    Freed slaves in the Confederate states 解放了聯(lián)邦各州的奴隸

    Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隸

  • 77.What did Susan B. Anthony do?蘇珊 B. 安東尼的事跡是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Fought for women’s rights 為女權(quán)奮斗

    Fought for civil rights 為民權(quán)奮斗

CRecent American History and Other Important Historical Information美國(guó)近代史與其他重要的歷史資料

  • * 78.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.列舉一場(chǎng)美國(guó)在 1900 年代參與的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    World War I 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)

    World War II 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

    Korean War 朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

    Vietnam War 越戰(zhàn)

    (Persian) Gulf War (波斯灣)海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

  • 79.Who was President during World War I?第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是誰?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (Woodrow) Wilson 伍德羅-威爾遜

  • 80.Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的總統(tǒng)是誰?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    (Franklin) Roosevelt 富蘭克林-羅斯福

  • 81.Who did the United States fight in World War II?美國(guó)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)與哪些國(guó)家作戰(zhàn)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Japan, Germany, and Italy 日本、德國(guó)、義大利

  • 82.Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?艾森豪在當(dāng)總統(tǒng)以前是將軍 。他曾參加哪一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    World War II 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

  • 83.During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?在冷戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)的主要顧慮是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Communism 共產(chǎn)主義

  • 84.What movement tried to end racial discrimination?哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)試圖結(jié)束種族歧視?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Civil rights (movement) 民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

  • * 85.What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?小馬丁-路德-金的事跡是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Fought for civil rights 為民權(quán)奮斗

    Worked for equality for all Americans 為所有美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)取平等

  • 86.What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?2001年9月11日發(fā)生了什么重大事件?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻擊美國(guó) 。

  • 87.Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.列舉一個(gè)美國(guó)印地安人部族。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    [USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.] 〔USCIS主考官將有聯(lián)邦承認(rèn)的美國(guó)印地安人部族清單 。〕

    Cherokee 切洛基

    Navajo 納瓦荷

    Sioux 蘇

    Chippewa 齊普瓦

    Choctaw 喬克陶

    Pueblo 布耶布洛

    Apache 阿帕契

    Iroquois 伊洛奎斯

    Creek 庫瑞克

    Blackfeet 布雷克非特

    Seminole 賽米諾利

    Cheyenne 夏安

    Arawak 阿拉瓦克

    Shawnee 蕭尼

    Mohegan 莫希根

    Huron 休倫

    Oneida 歐尼達(dá)

    Lakota 拉科塔

    Crow 克洛

    Teton 泰頓

    Hopi 賀皮

    Inuit 伊努特

三、INTEGRATED CIVICS綜合公民

AGeography地理

  • 88.Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.列舉美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的兩條河中的一條。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Missouri (River) 密蘇里河

    Mississippi (River) 密西西比河

  • 89.What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?美國(guó)西岸瀕臨什么海洋?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋

  • 90.What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?美國(guó)東岸瀕臨什么海洋?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋

  • 91.Name one U.S. territory.列舉一個(gè)美國(guó)領(lǐng)地。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Puerto Rico 波多黎各

    U.S. Virgin Islands 美屬維京群島

    American Samoa 美屬薩摩亞

    Northern Mariana Islands 北馬里亞納群島

    Guam 關(guān)島

  • 92.Name one state that borders Canada.列舉一個(gè)與加拿大毗連的州。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Maine 緬因

    New Hampshire 新罕布夏

    Vermont 佛蒙特

    New York 紐約

    Pennsylvania 賓夕法尼亞

    Ohio 俄亥俄

    Michigan 密西根

    Minnesota 明尼蘇達(dá)

    North Dakota 北達(dá)科他

    Montana 蒙大拿

    Idaho 愛達(dá)荷

    Washington 華盛頓

    Alaska 阿拉斯加

  • 93.Name one state that borders Mexico.列舉一個(gè)與墨西哥毗連的州。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    California 加利福尼亞

    Arizona 亞利桑那

    New Mexico 新墨西哥

    Texas 德克薩斯

  • * 94.What is the capital of the United States?美國(guó)的首都在哪里?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Washington, D.C. 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)

  • * 95.Where is the Statue of Liberty? 自由女神像在哪里?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    New York (Harbor) 紐約/紐約港

    Liberty Island 自由島

    [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] 〔回答紐澤西、紐約市附近、哈德遜河上也可以接受〕

BSymbols標(biāo)志

  • 96.Why does the flag have 13 stripes?國(guó)旗上為什么有十三個(gè)條紋?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Because there were 13 original colonies 因?yàn)楫?dāng)初有十三個(gè)殖民地

    Because the stripes represent the original colonies 因?yàn)闂l紋代表當(dāng)初的殖民地

  • * 97.Why does the flag have 50 stars?國(guó)旗上為什么有五十顆星星?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    Because there is one star for each state 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)州有一顆星

    Because each star represents a state 因?yàn)橐活w星代表一個(gè)州

    Because there are 50 states 因?yàn)橛形迨畟€(gè)州

  • 98.What is the name of the national anthem?美國(guó)國(guó)歌的名稱是什么?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    The Star-Spangled Banner 星條旗之歌

CHolidays法定假日

  • * 99.When do we celebrate Independence Day?我們?cè)谀囊惶鞈c祝獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日?
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    4-Jul 7月4日

  • 100.Name two national U.S. holidays.列舉兩個(gè)美國(guó)的法定假日。
    答:
    點(diǎn)擊查看答案

    New Year’s Day 新年

    Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 馬丁路德金的生日

    Presidents’ Day 總統(tǒng)日

    Memorial Day 國(guó)殤日

    Independence Day 美國(guó)國(guó)慶日

    Labor Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)

    Columbus Day 哥倫布日

    Veterans Day 退伍軍人節(jié)

    Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)

    Christmas 圣誕節(jié)

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